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Jumat, 27 Agustus 2010

Free PDF , by Jennifer Weiner

Free PDF , by Jennifer Weiner

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, by Jennifer Weiner

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Print Length: 480 pages

Publisher: Piatkus (June 11, 2019)

Publication Date: June 11, 2019

Language: English

ASIN: B07P8R6DSK

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"Mrs Everything: A novel", by Jennifer Weiner, is part chick-lit and part literature. It's a story of three generations of mothers and daughters who struggle to understand themselves and their places in the world around them. These struggles also take the form of questioning their own beliefs and personal desires.Jo and Bethie are the daughters of Ken and Sarah Kaufman. Born in the mid-1940's and raised in an upwardly mobile Detroit suburb, the girls were born in the last years before the advent of the Baby Boomers. The sisters are close at times and distant and distinct at others times. Jo is aware early in life of her attraction to other girls, while Bethie seeks a more conventional life. "Conventional" is an interesting term here as the years of their youth and early adulthood - the 1950's and '60's - are ones of immense social changes. What is "conventional" in the 1950's is quite different than the same term 20 and 30 years later."Mrs Everything" is a well-written compendium of social issues like abortion, a woman's choice of work or home, subservience to a husband, and, of course, homosexuality. The book alternates between the two sisters in time and occasionally in point-of-view. Jennifer Weiner is a good enough writer to keep the reader from being confused.It reminds me of another book, Donald Katz's "Home Fires", which is a non-fiction look at another family at the same time. It's one of the best books about a family and the choices they make as they navigate the years between WW2 and the late 1990's.

Mrs. Everything (great title) is the story of two sisters, from their early childhood in 1951 through the present day -- and even beyond -- to the end of their lives. Bethie is the younger sister, preferred by her mother, expected to be pretty and traditional. Jo is the older sister, preferred by their father, awkward and smart and unwilling to wear dresses or conform. Their names are a pretty clear allusion to Little Women, and a lot of this book does straddle that line between archetype and cliche, as Jo and Bethie go through all the expected rites of passage of the timeframe: conformity of the 50s, SDS rebellion and drug experimentation in the 60s, retreat to conservative expectations in the Reagan 80s, and on. They also, between them, tackle all the tropes that one would put on a list: loss of parent, sexual experimentation, sex abuse, student rebellion, abuse by men in all kinds of different ways, etc.Does this sound like a criticism? I don't really mean for it to! I love this kind of book, the kind of book that Herman Wouk and Taylor Caldwell and Susan Isaacs used to write, the big old family saga. It's really out of character for Jennifer Weiner, a break from her more traditional women's literature, and it feels like she's actually found a sweet spot here. Relying on archetypes is not a bad thing to do in this kind of read; there's a reason they're archetypes. It's sort of deeply satisfying. And the writing is better than anything I've read from Ms. Weiner before. It's clear, detailed, and deeply invested. There's also a nice unexpected arc to the choices the sisters make, as their lives wind into adulthood and beyond.I loved every time I went to dive back into this book, it was like eating a big old fashioned box of chocolates. (Forrest Gump ruined that line, sorry.) Sure, it's kind of old fashioned. And you kind of know what is going to be in there, there's going to be some caramels and some nuts and some vanilla creams. But man, does it taste good, and man, are you happy every time you sit down.I will say that underneath the sort of predictable stuff, there are some undercurrents that are a bit new. For instance, there is some exploration of how the young men fighting for civil rights in the 1960s still expected the women to do women's work; about the retreat to conservatism in the 1980s, and how women seem to keep fighting the same battles again and again, to be heard, to be themselves. This feminist theme to the big soapy saga is different, and subtle, and nice.So...I have not historically been a huge fan of Ms. Weiner, finding some of her work predictable and safe. But this one bought me back around. This was just a huge amount of fun and a deeply satisfying book to read.

With her debut novel Good in Bed, Jennifer Weiner elevated chick literature to a whole new level. I also loved her second book In Her Shoes, which was made into an exceptionally entertaining, well acted movie. The next few books were just alright and I lost interest….so many other choices. With Mrs. Every-thing, Weiner once again shows that she is dependably adept at crafting female relationships, stacked with a wide range of topics that were relevant in the 1950’s….and still applicable with contemporary women. In some cases unfortunately, all too relevant.The family saga begins in 1951 with the Kaufman sisters, six year old Jo and four year old Bethie leaving their old neighborhood to move to a predominately Jewish suburb in Detroit. Jo is the tom boy and a thorn in her mother’s side, happier in jeans and sneakers. At a young age, she marched for equality for all, however, while not entirely comfortable in her own skin. Bethie is very pretty and popular, the easy child, confident in the opportunities that await her. Their road to redemption is filled with numerous and painful obstacles: loss of a parent, sexual abuse, eating disorders, drug use, abortion, sexual identify and infidelity…..covering a wide range of timelines from childhood to adult.After an initial slow start, filled with some superfluous details in their early years, the book pulls you in. While at times the plot felt formulaic and you could predict some of the eventual outcomes, the author is effective at making you feel for and care about what happens to both women. She successfully switches perspectives between the sisters in alternating chapters, that intertwine their lives with ease. Even though there are stretches with little or no communication, you feel that the sisters are linked. Mrs. Every-thing is about the struggle to accept oneself and finding your path in life, no matter where and to whom it leads you. The story actually does come full circle and leaves you with an emotive feeling. Some of the authors trademark wit and verve is missing, however, Jo and Bethie are still vintage Weiner characters who are all too human, yet stronger than they think. Mrs. Weiner writes that this book was personal to her in raising questions about the changing world for women. While I liked Good In Bed and In Her Shoes better... Mrs. Every-thing will appeal to those readers that like to lose themselves in a quality family saga.

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Selasa, 10 Agustus 2010

Ebook Free 3 Column Ledger: Accounting Bookkeeping Notebook, Ledger Book for Bookkeeping, Accounting Ledger Notebook, Bookkeeping Record Book, Accounting Ledger ... Pages (Accounting Ledger 3 Column) (Volume 5)

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Product details

Series: Accounting Ledger 3 Column (Book 5)

Paperback: 112 pages

Publisher: CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform (November 18, 2018)

Language: English

ISBN-10: 1729780350

ISBN-13: 978-1729780350

Product Dimensions:

8.5 x 0.3 x 11 inches

Shipping Weight: 12.5 ounces (View shipping rates and policies)

Average Customer Review:

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Amazon Best Sellers Rank:

#3,057,201 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)

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Senin, 02 Agustus 2010

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Inside Jokes: Using Humor to Reverse-Engineer the Mind (The MIT Press), by Matthew M. Hurley Daniel C. Dennett


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Inside Jokes: Using Humor to Reverse-Engineer the Mind (The MIT Press), by Matthew M. Hurley Daniel C. Dennett

Review

[O]ne of the most complex and sophisticated humor theories ever presented.... The authors should be lauded for their thought-provoking and original work.―Evolutionary PsychologyThe theory [the authors] elaborate is a detailed and sophisticated descendant of incongruity theories.... The learned and even-handed stance adopted by [them] regarding problem cases is... upbeat: they regard their theory as a provisional staging post, and a prompt to further empirical enquiry into these open-ended issues. On balance, that is probably the right attitude to take.―The Times Literary SupplementInside Jokes is the most persuasive theory of humor in the centuries that scientists have been trying to explain why we crack up. Extra bonus: unlike most such research, which is about as funny as a root canal, Hurley's analysis is―and I don't think I'm going out on too much of a limb here―the funniest thing the MIT Press... has ever published (in a good way).―Sharon Begley, The Daily BeastScience advances by asking new questions, and Matthew Hurley, Daniel Dennett, and Reginald Adams raise a lot of them.... Some of these questions have been asked before, but no previous attempt succeeds in answering so many so well.―Walter Sinnott-Armstrong, Science

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Review

Ever since Plato (who thought we laugh at vice), thinkers as serious as Kant and Freud have put forth theories of our giggles and guffaws. Hurley, Dennett, and Adams go at the problem with the ingenuity of first-rate scientists and the timing of first-rate comics. Not only do they have the riches of evolutionary psychology from which to draw, but they're even funnier than Hegel.―Rebecca Newberger Goldstein, author of 36 Arguments for the Existence of God: A Work of FictionThe deft use of humor can win a mate, persuade an audience, or make a tyrant quake in his jackboots. Yet no one really understands why the human brain should respond so forcefully to that cocktail of anomaly, indignity, and rhythmic vocalization we call a joke. Hurley, Dennett, and Adams offer a sophisticated analysis of this important phenomenon using high standards of evolutionary explanation―and no, it is not a turgid academic disquisition, but written with clarity, good cheer, and, of course, wit.―Steven Pinker, author of How The Mind WorksHurley and his crew cross the road to not just explain a joke, but explain all jokes. Before this book the only comedy that had been peer reviewed and replicated in double-blind experiments was the theory that there's nothing funnier than a smoking monkey. I'm so glad smart people outside of comedy are taking comedy seriously.―Penn Jillette of "Penn & Teller"MIT Press has come up with a page-turner, a book you can't put down. That is no joke! The authors have dissected the mental state of humor and, instead of dismissing it, instill awe about the beauty of the evolved human mind. Humor at its various levels cleans up our act and plays a magnificent role in making us who we are.―Michael Gazzaniga, Director, Sage Center for the Study of Mind, University of California, Santa BarbaraWhat's so funny about a robot with a sense of humor? In this highly original analysis, Hurley, Dennett, and Adams try to locate the holy grail, the essence of a joke, by using a variety of tools (from computer science, cognitive science, linguistics, philosophy, and even evolutionary psychology) to dissect why we laugh. This powerful team of authors goes a long way to explain why and when we laugh, and in doing so uncover insights about how the mind works. But like the proverbial millipede who, trying to analyze how he lifts each of his legs in the precise sequence, starts tripping over, readers should beware that getting inside a joke risks dehumorizing it!―Simon Baron-Cohen, Professor of Developmental Psychopathology and Director, Autism Research Centre, Cambridge University

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Product details

Series: The MIT Press

Paperback: 374 pages

Publisher: The MIT Press (February 8, 2013)

Language: English

ISBN-10: 0262518694

ISBN-13: 978-0262518697

Product Dimensions:

6 x 0.8 x 9 inches

Shipping Weight: 1 pounds (View shipping rates and policies)

Average Customer Review:

3.9 out of 5 stars

33 customer reviews

Amazon Best Sellers Rank:

#463,505 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)

In this book the authors try to elucidate humor and how it may be implement in the brain and a machine. They also think that it speaks to the workings of the mind in more general terms. To start the book they take a stab at what humor is for and how it may have evolved. They then go into the phenomenology of humor (i.e. what it is like, what elicits it, how it is expressed, etc.). After this dissection they go through the various theories of humor that have been proposed and attempt to show how they are all wanting in some manner. Then there is a chapter asking twenty questions that they think any theory of humor would have to successfully answer. They then move on to their own theory, which is dependent on emotion and which maybe foundational (i.e. there would be no humor without it). They also think that all cognition involves emotion, but not only that, they think emotion is necessary for cognition. They claim such emotions as curiosity, puzzlement, surprise, and insight are key components for cognition. They then go into what kind of mind is necessary for humor to be appreciated and generated. Their next key ingredient is their claim that is the emotion of mirth that is the centerpiece emotion in humor. They then introduce the intentional stance, which has been most fully developed by one author, Daniel Dennett. The next thing they tackle is the possible objections to their theory. They then look at humors’ closer relations and what is the purpose of laughter. They wrap it up by giving the bare bones of what is needed to program a machine to express and appreciate humor with a necessary component being programming in emotions.Here are a few comments on specific parts of the text. Kindle locations are in brackets [].[2565] “While a description of a situation contains a series of concepts that refer to, or imply, possible beliefs in the situation, events translated into language are always a vast underspecification of reality, and some of the relevant issues are not made obvious from the surface form.” This lends support to my thinking that we do not actually think in language. I do not know if any of the authors would go this far.[3599] “There may be some justification, then, in old quip that ‘laughter is the best medicine’—humor just may play a role in healing depressive cycles.” It may improve the mood, and probably temporary at that, of the mildly depressed person. For the seriously depressed I doubt it even accomplishes this.[3781] They end on: “If we ever set out to produce a robot that has epistemic capacities strong enough to perform the kind of reasoning we do, we must endow it with something like humor and the other epistemic emotions.” This hardly amounts to a practical program of research. They do not even give an outline of what such a program would look like.I would agree with the authors’ premise that cognition, including cognition of humor, is dependent on the, what they call, the cognitive emotions. Their theory behind humor seems very plausible, but I suppose there are objections that they did not address in the book; although, they covered a lot of them. I do think they are guilty of a bit of oversell at the beginning promising a program to produce humor in a machine or robot in the last chapter. They admitted that it would not be an actual coded program, but still what they did in the last chapter could hardly be even considered a general program except in the sense of a broad plan of attack. I did enjoy the book, and it did include a lot of good jokes; although, not all were that funny by any means.If you are interested in what humor is, how it is produced, how it is received, why we have it at all, and why we find things funny, than I would recommend the book. Just do not expect a coded program for a computer or robot to generate and appreciate humor any where in the book.

This book examines the science of why we find funny what we find funny. Most people probably feel about this as did E.B. White who said, “Analyzing humor is like dissecting a frog. Few people are interested and the frog dies of it.” Still, while analyzing humor may not be as fun as reveling in it, it’s fascinating to scientifically inquiring minds.Humor is universal (not the humor of a specific joke, but the experience of somethings being humorous.) A skilled science fiction writer might conjure up an alien race that is credibly humorless. But it defies credulity that even the remotest of aboriginal Earthling wouldn’t giggle or guffaw at the sight of an off-course ball careening into an unsuspecting man’s crotch. Humor’s universality begs certain questions. First and foremost, one expects there to be some evolutionary advantage to a sense of humor. That evolutionary mechanism is precisely what Hurley, Dennett, and Adams attempt to demonstrate in this book. The authors suggest that the pleasure associated with humor is a reward for recognizing an incongruity, and they go into great deal to fill in the details needed to explain the panoply of things people find funny, while suggesting why alternate explanations are inferior.While there’s a lot of frog-killing academic analytics and needlessly messy scholarly language, this book does offer a vast collection of examples of humor to support and clarify the authors’ points. So, unlike many books on evolutionary and cognitive science, this book does have a built in light side. WARNING: there’s also a discussion of why some attempts at humor fail. This means one is also subjected to a number of puns, elementary school jokes, and comedic misfires that show the reader why sometimes humor implodes.The book starts by building a common understanding of what humor is. It turns out that this isn’t simple because people find many different kinds of things funny--from caricatures to wordplay. (And, whatever the initial evolutionary purpose of humor, our species has run with that reward system to places that couldn’t have been readily anticipated.) Next, the authors discuss the many varieties of theories of humor that have been raised. This subject has been studied for some time, and thinkers have suggested that humor’s pleasure derives from a number of different causes from feeling superior to recognizing surprise--just to name a couple. After considering the competition, Hurley et. al. start laying out the basis of a cognitive / evolutionary explanation. In chapter five they describe 20 questions they think must be dealt with, and--in the last chapter (13)--they give their responses as a summation of the book’s main points. Along the way, the authors take on important related questions such as why humor sometimes fails, what others will see as the weakness of their argument, whether a robot could be humorous, and why we laugh. The last point opens another can of worms. Even if one concludes--as the authors have--that humor is a reward system for recognizing incongruities, the question of why there is an advantage to spontaneously announcing that recognition still arises.There’re are a few graphics in the book, mostly these are cartoons and humorous photos that serve as examples. The book is published by MIT Press, so all the usual scholarly features of notes and citations apply.I found this book to be thought-provoking, and the plentiful examples of jokes made it enjoyable to read as well. I’d recommend it for those interested in the science of the mind. It’s a bit dry in places for readers looking for light reading about humor.

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